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Glossary

Customer service QA glossary

The terms of quality assurance, QA automation, coaching and support metrics, defined in a line each. Every entry links to the full explanation.

35 terms · Read the glossary by theme

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100% QA Coverage
100% QA coverage means scoring every customer conversation, not a 2% to 5% manual sample. Here is what full-coverage QA changes for teams.

A

Agent Coaching
Agent coaching is the ongoing process of helping support agents improve using specific, evidence-based feedback. Here is how QA data makes it work.
Agentic AI
Agentic AI is AI that acts autonomously toward a goal, taking multi-step actions without step-by-step prompting. Here is what that means for customer service.
Agentic QA
Agentic QA uses autonomous AI agents to score 100% of customer conversations against your scorecard, automatically and continuously. Here is how it works.
AHT (Average Handle Time)
Average Handle Time (AHT) is the average time to handle one contact. Here is the formula, benchmarks, and why lower is not always better.
AI Agent in Customer Service
An AI agent is autonomous software that handles customer interactions end to end. Here is how it works and why its quality still needs to be measured.
Auto QA (Automated Quality Assurance)
Auto QA is the automated scoring of customer conversations against a quality scorecard, replacing manual sampling with full, continuous coverage.
Auto-Fail in QA
What an auto-fail means, examples of failures that earn one, and how it differs from simply giving a criterion a heavy weight on your scorecard.

C

Call Center Attrition
How call center attrition is calculated, why it runs so high in support, what each departure really costs and how attrition differs from turnover.
CES (Customer Effort Score)
CES measures how much effort a customer spent to get an issue resolved. Here is how it is asked, how it is scored, and why low effort predicts loyalty.
Chat Assurance
Chat assurance is QA for chat conversations. What the term means, why chat is not voice, the criteria worth scoring, and where it fits in a QA program.
Coaching Framework
A coaching framework is a repeatable structure for coaching conversations, like GROW, that keeps feedback consistent and action-focused.
Containment Rate
What containment rate measures, what it quietly leaves out, and why a contained conversation is not the same thing as a resolved one.
Conversation Analytics
Conversation analytics analyzes customer conversations at scale to surface topics, trends, quality and outcomes. Here is how it works and where it fits.
Conversation Intelligence
Conversation intelligence is software that automatically analyzes customer chat, email and voice conversations to surface quality and insight at scale.
CSAT (Customer Satisfaction Score)
The standard CSAT survey question, the formula with a worked example, typical benchmarks and the limits to keep in mind when you report it.
CSAT vs NPS vs CES: The Difference
CSAT measures satisfaction, NPS measures loyalty, CES measures effort. Here is how the three customer experience metrics differ and when to use each.

D

DSAT
The DSAT formula with a worked example, what counts as a negative rating, and why dissatisfaction is not simply the inverse of your CSAT score.

F

FCR (First Contact Resolution)
First Contact Resolution (FCR) is the share of issues solved in one interaction. Here is the formula, benchmarks, and why it drives CSAT and cost.
First Response Time (FRT)
First Response Time (FRT) is how long a customer waits for the first reply. Here is how it is measured across channels, benchmarks, and why it shapes CSAT.

I

Interaction Analytics
Interaction analytics analyzes customer interactions across voice, chat and email to surface quality, sentiment and trends at scale. Here is how it works.

L

LLM-as-a-Judge
LLM-as-a-judge uses a large language model to grade text or conversations against defined criteria. Here is how it works and why evidence matters.

N

NPS (Net Promoter Score)
NPS measures customer loyalty on a 0 to 10 scale. Here is the formula, what promoters and detractors mean, benchmarks, and how it links to QA.

Q

QA Analyst in Customer Service
A QA analyst reviews customer conversations against a scorecard to measure and improve quality. Here are the responsibilities and how the role evolves.
QA Calibration
QA calibration is when reviewers score the same conversation to align on standards, so scores stay consistent. Here is why it matters and how to run it.
QA Rubric (Quality Scorecard)
A QA rubric is the set of weighted criteria used to score customer service conversations for quality. Here are common criteria and how weighting works.
QA Sampling in Customer Service
Why support teams sampled conversations for QA, what a small sample can and cannot tell you, and why full coverage is replacing it for agent decisions.
Quality Assurance in Customer Service
What customer service QA involves in practice, how it differs from CSAT, and how review findings become coaching that makes service more consistent.
Quality Monitoring Form
A quality monitoring form is the scorecard reviewers use to evaluate a customer service conversation against agreed criteria. Here is how it works.
Quality Monitoring in Customer Service
Quality monitoring is the ongoing review of customer conversations against a scorecard to measure quality. Manual vs automated coverage explained.

R

Real-Time Agent Assist
Real-time agent assist is software that guides agents live during a conversation with suggested responses, next steps and knowledge. Here is how it works.

S

Sentiment Analysis in Customer Service
Sentiment analysis automatically detects the emotional tone of a conversation, positive, negative or neutral, from text or speech. Here is how it works.
Speech Analytics
Speech analytics is the automated transcription and analysis of voice calls, examining words, sentiment and silence to surface insight at scale.

T

Text Analytics
Text analytics is the automated analysis of written text such as tickets, chats and emails to extract topics, sentiment and intent for support QA and CX.

V

Voice of the Customer (VoC)
Voice of the customer (VoC) is capturing and analyzing customer feedback and needs across channels. Here is how conversation data strengthens it.

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